{"id":115,"date":"2016-03-28T18:07:32","date_gmt":"2016-03-28T18:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/?p=115"},"modified":"2016-03-28T18:08:02","modified_gmt":"2016-03-28T18:08:02","slug":"how-to-do-a-lot-of-damage-to-a-kids-understanding-of-math-in-one-simple-chart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/?p=115","title":{"rendered":"How to do a lot of damage to a kid&#8217;s understanding of math in one simple chart&#8230;."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Robert has been accused of being a serious badass when it comes to mathematics, most likely because he is very adamant about &#8220;getting things right.&#8221; According to Robert, &#8220;there are no shortcuts to understanding,&#8221; when it comes to understanding math, but if you look at the materials\u00a0that are being posted on the web these days, you would believe that manipulating numbers is nothing more than memorizing a dozen or so &#8220;rules.&#8221; So when this poster showed up on Pinterest (luckily the link to the miscreant was not included), Robert lit&#8217;rally blew a gasket:<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 437px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/how-do-it.com\/math-anchor-chart-multiplication-strategies\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/how-do-it.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/cc31b837b115a3287d2b542f614bfa21.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"427\" height=\"758\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Would the teacher responsible for this please step forward?<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Where does one begin to explain all the problems with this?<\/p>\n<p>The beginning part of this is not all bad: true, multiplying by 2 is also the same as doubling, and yes, you could double a double to multiply by 4. But really, do you think there are a lot of 8 and 9 year olds who can <em>double a double a double?\u00a0<\/em> You can almost see the smoke coming out of little Hudson&#8217;s ears as he attempts to double 8 three consecutive times: 8 + 8 = 16, 16 + 16 = 32, 32 + 32&#8230;. wait, where was I?<\/p>\n<p>Things only get worse as you get further down the chart: yes, multiplying by 0 always equals 0, but does a child really need to memorize this fact? If the student understands the meaning of multiplication, then reciting &#8220;times zero = zero, zilch, nada&#8230;.&#8221; and &#8220;times 1 = the other factor&#8221; is just nonsense. These are essential features of our number system that require understanding, not memorization: times 0 is the &#8220;zero property of multiplication,&#8221; and times 1 is the &#8220;multiplicative identity.&#8221; Yes, the word &#8220;multiplicative&#8221; is a mouthful for a young child, but this chart totally ignores the totally interesting properties of 0 and 1.<\/p>\n<p>But the real howlers are multiplying by 10 and 100. The &#8220;adding zeroes&#8221; shortcut is incredibly wrong and will only lead to misconceptions the following year when the student learns about multiplying decimals, when he will end up writing down the following:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_321\" style=\"width: 337px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-321\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-321\" src=\"http:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Screenshot-2016-03-28-13.44.00-300x79.jpg\" alt=\"...and this is what your fourth grader is going to do....\" width=\"327\" height=\"86\" srcset=\"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Screenshot-2016-03-28-13.44.00-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Screenshot-2016-03-28-13.44.00-768x202.jpg 768w, https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Screenshot-2016-03-28-13.44.00-1024x270.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Screenshot-2016-03-28-13.44.00.jpg 1043w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-321\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Follow the chart and this is what you end up with&#8230;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Make no mistake, this error will not go away in 5th, 6th or 7th grade. In fact, the idea that you multiply by powers of 10 (whether that be 10 or 100 or 1,000 or 10,000 and onward&#8230;.) by &#8220;adding zeroes&#8221; is a hard one to shake at any age.<\/p>\n<p>Robert says this: STOP TEACHING ADDING ZEROES AS MULTIPLYING BY POWERS OF TEN!<\/p>\n<p>What should we do instead? Show students that multiplying by 10, because we are in a base ten system, &#8220;pushes&#8221; all the digits over one place to the left, and that zeroes &#8220;rush in&#8221; to fill those places that are left empty&#8230;.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_322\" style=\"width: 191px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-322\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-322\" src=\"http:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Screenshot-2016-03-28-14.01.31-181x300.jpg\" alt=\"The &quot;right&quot; way to multiply by 10s and above...\" width=\"181\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Screenshot-2016-03-28-14.01.31-181x300.jpg 181w, https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Screenshot-2016-03-28-14.01.31.jpg 361w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-322\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The &#8220;right&#8221; way to multiply by 10s and above&#8230;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The beauty of teaching multiplication by powers of ten this way is that\u00a0<strong>it will always work!<\/strong> It will work with whole numbers, negative numbers, decimals, irrationals, rationals, you name it, it will work!<\/p>\n<p>This post has been brought to you by this guide to teaching place value, from which it has been excerpted:<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Place-Value-I-know-youre-teaching-it-wrong-and-heres-why-1804317\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ecdn.teacherspayteachers.com\/thumbitem\/Place-Value-I-know-youre-teaching-it-wrong-and-heres-why-1804317\/original-1804317-1.jpg\" alt=\"C'mon, you know you want it.....\" width=\"270\" height=\"350\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">C&#8217;mon, you know you want it&#8230;.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert has been accused of being a serious badass when it comes to mathematics, most likely because he is very adamant about &#8220;getting things right.&#8221; According to Robert, &#8220;there are no shortcuts to understanding,&#8221; when it comes to understanding math, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/?p=115\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":324,"href":"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions\/324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samizdatmath.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}